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Ark
of the First Man
TITLE:
"ARK OF THE FIRST MAN"
Story and Screenplay by Cathy Smith & Jerry Fahrenthold
Based on the book "Travels in the Interior of North America
in the Years 1832 to 1834" by Alexander Maximilian, Prince of
Wied-Neuwied.
GENRE: Alternative Western/Native American Epic
LOGLINES: A Swiss artist and a Mandan warrior learn tradition
and spirituality.
A vision quest to save an Indian tribe's universe.
"Dances With Wolves" meets "Raiders of the Lost Ark", book ended
by "Smoke Signals."
Before "Dances With Wolves" there was Mih-tutta-Hang-Kusch:
the Paris of the Prairies.
THEME: Tradition conflicts with the search for knowledge.
On the heels of Lewis & Clark, a Swiss artist learns hope, spirituality,
and American freedom as he travels up the Missouri River with
a young Mandan warrior who questions his own traditions and
searches for truth, while on a spiritual quest to save his tribe
from extinction.
It's about fate and destiny. Steamboats bring the magic and
misery of the outside world up the Missouri, changing the lives
of Native Americans. Smallpox is the ultimate gift, resulting
in the decimation of entire tribes. We are reminded that smallpox
continues to be one of humanity's greatest threats in today's
terrorist arsenal.
The Hero's Journey set in a time of great change and cultural
disintegration. The collision of cultures. The struggle to preserve
history and tradition.
UNIVERSALITY: Teens of all generations question their
elders and cultural traditions. Our story occurs on the Western
Frontier at the time of first white contact, bringing great
changes to the indigenous cultures. It is about how these changes
effect contemporary Native American culture and the struggle
to save tradition today .
THE STORY: A tale of Mandan, Assiniboin and Blackfeet
Indians, fur traders, artists, a prince, steamboats, beaver,
buffalo, battles, horse raids, and life on the Upper Missouri
two hundred years ago--a jackpot of a gathering; as seen through
the eyes of both:
1) A struggling Swiss artist --a faithless, cynical, adulterous
drinker and 2) A teenage Mandan warrior on a hero's journey,
caught between tradition, love and the thirst for knowledge
in a time of transition and imminent demise for his culture.
Our story begins in contemporary times on the Mandan/Hidatsa
Reservation, Mandaree, ND. A reluctant and rebellious teenage
Mandan, IVAN GOES AHEAD, accompanies his elders on a mission
to repatriate a sacred tribal bundle from the Museum of the
American Indian. During the sacred ceremony, while receiving
the Waterbuster Bundle in the Museum, Ivan's attention is drawn
to an antique Mandan dagger. Amidst the smoke of burning sage
and the singing of the medicine man, the scene flashes back
through Ivan's eyes, and the knife is in the hand of his great,
great grandfather - in 1833.
GOES AHEAD [played by the same actor as Ivan], a young Mandan
warrior, steals horses from the Assiniboin in a daring night
raid along with three other warriors. He kills one enemy and
scalps another alive, taking his medicine charm as a trophy.
He questions the validity of all traditional beliefs as he ponders
the charm that did not protect its owner, SCALPED MAN. The warriors
paint their faces and legs in victory.
In St. Louis, Karl BODMER, a Swiss artist views George Catlin's
paintings of the Mandan performing a scalp dance. Present with
Bodmer are Prince MAXIMILIAN, a German naturalist who hired
Bodmer, General William CLARK, who led the famed Corps of Discovery
expedition in 1804 and his nephew, Major Benjamin O'FALLON.
Bodmer, in European fashion and in contrast to the Americans,
noticeably defers to the prince as nobility, not just an employer.
They discuss the Upper Missouri tribes, while Clark gives his
impressions and O'Fallon copies maps as Maximilian and Bodmer
prepare for a scientific expedition upriver.
Goes Ahead, with his face painted black in victory and leading
many horses, returns to his earth lodge village of Mih-tutta-hang-kusch
along the Missouri River, and is honored as a hero. We see the
village in all the glory and splendor of pre-white contact times;
the "Paris of the Prairies."
Goes Ahead courts the woman he loves, MINT, amidst the scalp
dance of the Dog Soldiers. The center of the village holds the
sacred Ark of the First Man, the power center of the people
around which all life takes place. [The Ark is symbolic of the
great flood in Mandan mythology, wherein First Man brought the
people to safety.]
The Assiniboin, lead by Scalped Man retaliate with a raid on
Mih-tutta-hang-kusch. They sneak into the lodge of the medicine
man (Mint's father), BROKEN BONE, and steal the sacred Waterbuster
Bundle. The Bundle, brought to the people by two eagles, is
crucial to the survival of the Mandan, insuring bountiful crops,
plentiful buffalo, and defense from enemies. The chief, FOUR
BEARS, decides to make a replacement Bundle until the original
can be recovered, hoping to avoid devastating the morale of
the tribe.
During the O-Kee-pa Ceremony (the Mandan Sundance), Goes Ahead
undergoes the torture ritual and is given a vision in which
he sees events of the future and is warned of danger to the
tribe, including further defilement of the Waterbuster Bundle.
Broken Bone and Four Bears interpret his vision, deciding that
Goes Ahead has been chosen by the Spirits to recover the sacred
Bundle.
Part of his vision is manifested with the astonishing arrival
of white men on a "thunder boat," a steamboat of the American
Fur Company. Goes Ahead is fascinated by Bodmer and Maximilian.
An artist in his own right, Goes Ahead is a painter of traditional
pictographs, and is captivated by Bodmer's lifelike portraits.
Through this friendship, he learns of the outside world, and
decides that these whites are his passport to travel upriver
in search of the Bundle. He meets the scorn and derision of
his tribe for associating with white men, the grief of his betrothed
for leaving home and family, and is caught between tradition
and the search for knowledge.
The trip up the Missouri is fraught with obstacles and danger,
through which a strong bond is created between Bodmer and Goes
Ahead. They exchange information about their cultures and begin
to realize that the ideal world of the Native American is destined
to change forever.
Stopping at Fort Union, the last civilized fur post on the river,
Bodmer and Goes Ahead are overwhelmed by decadence, alcohol
and the general decline of traditional values, which only gets
worse as they travel farther upriver. Even the children are
drunk at these outposts, another gift of the white man.
Bodmer and Goes Ahead's friendship deepens. Bodmer falls in
love with MRS. MCKENZIE, the Indian wife of Kenneth MCKENZIE,
the Lord of the Fur Trade. Caught in an adulterous affair, Bodmer
receives the wrath of McKenzie. Tension increases between Bodmer,
the struggling artist, and Maximilian, his noble patron. They
must leave.
Continuing on to Fort McKenzie, the last fur post deep in Blackfeet
country, Goes Ahead hears rumors of the Bundle. During their
stay at the fort, the Assiniboin attack the Blackfeet who are
trading there. With assistance from the Eagle Spirits of the
Bundle and the help of Bodmer, Goes Ahead leads a counterattack
and turns the tide of the battle.
After a desperate running fight, Goes Ahead and Bodmer recover
the Bundle from Scalped Man's war camp (aided by the Spirits
of the Bundle,) but become separated from Maximilian and the
others and are presumed dead.
Goes Ahead insists on returning to his village overland and
away from the influence and decadence of the whites. The Bundle
requires this treatment. Witnessing the spititual event gives
Bodmer a new faith in life, but he finds himself alone with
Goes Ahead in hostile territory.
Believing Bodmer dead, with winter coming and increasing danger
of tribal warfare, Maximilian flees the violent camp at Fort
McKenzie and returns to Fort Clark and Mih-tutta-hang-kusch
down the Missouri.
Bodmer and Goes Ahead also undergo the dangerous overland journey
hundreds of miles back to Mih-tutta-hang-kusch. Goes Ahead convinces
Bodmer that they must avoid Fort Union, the Assiniboin near
there and Mrs. McKenzie.
Meanwhile, Maximilian arrives at Mih-tutta-hang-kusch to find
whooping cough, drought, and famine plaguing the tribe. Through
blackmail, Mint has been forced to become the fourth wife of
CHARBONNEAU, the seventy-three year old widower of Sacagawea.
Upon hearing the rumor that Goes Ahead was killed, she hangs
herself in desperation.
When Bodmer and Goes Ahead finally return to the village with
the Bundle, they find Broken Bone grieving at Mint's burial
scaffold. Goes Ahead withdraws into grief and isolation. He
is only brought out of it when Bodmer pleads for his assistance
in doctoring Maximilian who suffers from malnutrition and scurvy.
Depressed, derided by his tribe and betrayed by his religion,
Goes Ahead leaves his world to accompany Maximilian and Bodmer
to St. Louis. We witness his bewilderment and dismay at the
debauchery abounding in the fur-trade city. Maximilian and Bodmer
leave for Europe after arranging for Goes Ahead's education
in St. Louis.
In Paris, Maximilian has placed Bodmer in charge of getting
the paintings published. However, because of the extremely high
cost, Maximilian threatens to abandon the project. Bodmer goes
ballistic. Now spiritually enlightened and guided, he is obsessed
with preserving the images of a dying culture. This has become
Bodmer's life purpose. His newfound spirit of American freedom
cause him to aggressively confront Maximilian's European nobility
and he presses for the absolute necessity and importance of
publishing the material. He is a different man with a purpose-
but he has little luck convincing the financiers in Europe and
he's threatened with poverty. We see him in a Paris tenement
anguishing over his inability to return to the Missouri and
his love, the beautiful Indian woman Mrs. McKenzie.
Skipping three years, it is 1837. Goes Ahead returns to his
village dressed in white man's clothing and his hair cut short.
Also a changed man. He finds the people decimated by smallpox,
dead and dying. Four Bears gives his famous last oration about
the gift of the white man before he too, dies.
Despite feeling betrayed by the Creator, Goes Ahead vows to
preserve what he can of the ancient traditions among those who
survive. After killing Scalped Man in yet another raid on the
vulnerable village and saving Good Voice in the attack, he nurses
the sick, renews the Waterbuster Bundle, and contracts smallpox
as well.
We flash forward in time, returning to the contemporary reservation
and the young Ivan Goes Ahead. Ivan and his elders have brought
the repatriated Waterbuster Bundle home and are renewing it
in a ceremony. Ivan vows to learn the traditions and carry them
on. He has changed as well.
He is given a trunk containing the ledger drawings of his great,
great grandfather. Among the drawings, he discovers a daguerreotype
photograph of Goes Ahead--as an old man with pox scars on his
face. We realize he survived the smallpox epidemic and married
Good Voice.
In the distance stands an electric power generating plant in
the same spot once occupied by the sacred Ark of the First Man.
The power spot now has a different kind of power. Circling above
it are the two Eagles from the Bundle.
Epilogue Subtitle:
"Of the 1,600 Mandan in 1837, only 32 survived the summer's
smallpox epidemic. Four-fifths of the Assiniboin and Blackfeet
perished, along with two-thirds of the Minnetaree, Arikara,
and Atsina. The total number of smallpox victims along the Upper
Missouri is estimated to have been over18,000; more than would
fall in combat against the U.S. Army during the next 62 years
of the century."
"The original Waterbuster Bundle was purchased in 1907 by Gilbert
Wilson, for the Museum of the American Indian. In 1938 it was
repatriated back to the people." |
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